|
A glass comprises a bowl (1 : the
container), a stem (2) and a foot (3). Each element
requires a precise manufacturing task.

To manufacture
a glass:
1. The gatherer-marverer takes a quantity
of glass from the furnace using a blowpipe (hollow stainless
steel tube roughly 1.60 m long). Using a moulding block
(a kind of wooden ladle) he gives the bowl its rounded
shape.
The blowpipe is passed to the moulder who places the
rough piece in a mould a blows through the pipe, turning
it to give the bowl its final shape.
2. The pipe is given to the stem fitter: a drop of
glass is place on the bowl by the stem gatherer using
a gathering iron. The stem fitter guides the gathering
iron with scissors so that the glass falls at exactly
the right spot. He then uses pliers to form the stem.
|
 |
3. The work continues with the foot fitter,
assisted by the foot gatherer who, like the stem fitter,
puts a drop of glass in place for working with a "rouquette"
(two hinged strips of wood used to form the foot).
The shaped glass is detached from the blowpipe with
a slight tap and placed in the annealing furnace for
roughly two hours. This relaxes residual stress in the
material.
Each piece is examined as it leaves the lehr to detect
any defects. Some glasses are broken up and remelted.
The cap (discarded top section of a blown item) is
detached from the glass by means of a machine equipped
with a glazier's cutter and diamond grinding discs to
level the rim of the glass. The rim of the glass is
then flamed for polishing.
The glass can then be decorated by cutting motifs with
a grinder (shapes of grapes, cherries, roses, facets,
etc.). Some glasses are embellished with a thread of
gold on the rim or sandblasted motifs.
|